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What is the next top technology in China?
2021-05-17
What is the next top technology in China?
June 07, 2016 Source: Kexun
Window._bd_share_config={ "common":{ "bdSnsKey":{ },"bdText":"","bdMini":"2","bdMiniList":false,"bdPic":"","bdStyle":" 0","bdSize":"16"},"share":{ }};with(document)0[(getElementsByTagName('head')[0]||body).appendChild(createElement('script')) .src='http://bdimg.share.baidu.com/static/api/js/share.js?v=89860593.js?cdnversion='+~(-new Date()/36e5)]; Gravitational waves, wearable devices, virtual reality, unmanned driving... These cutting-edge technologies in today's world are also the focus of the Chinese public.
The "Science and Technology Association" - the National Science and Technology Innovation Conference, the Academician Conference of the two academies, and the Ninth National Congress of the China Association for Science and Technology are being held in Beijing. The "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporter interviewed the authorities in and out of the conference to understand the latest developments in China's popular technology.
Hot spot 1: Gravitational wave
Technical background: During the Spring Festival of 2016, a scientific term “gravitational wave” full of “cosmic” was fired. On February 11, 2016, LIGO, the US laser interference gravitational wave observation station, announced the successful detection of gravitational waves, confirming the last prophecy of gravitational theory on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of Einstein's general theory of relativity. Its discovery is a milestone in the field of physics, opening a new window into the universe.
China's progress: At present, many Chinese scientists are actively promoting gravitational wave detection and research. In 2008, the Chinese Academy of Sciences established the Space Gravitational Wave Detection and Demonstration Group, and began to plan the development roadmap for space gravitational wave detection in China in the next few decades. At present, the Space Taiji Planning Working Group has been formed.
Hu Wenrui, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that if the Taiji plan goes well, its gravitational wave detection satellite group will be launched around 2035. At that time, China and the European Space Agency satellites will simultaneously perform gravitational wave detection independently in space, complementing and verifying the measurement results.
Hotspot 2: Virtual Reality VR
Technical background: With a special game helmet, players can enter the war scene as time and space shuttles, bullets fly through the ears, shells burst around; with special equipment such as glasses and gloves, medical students can perform simulated surgery... ...VR--virtual reality technology, showing great application space in many fields such as culture and entertainment, industrial manufacturing, national defense and military. At present, virtual reality has been recognized by the world as the next explosive growth point of the information industry.
China's progress: Recently, the "National Innovation Driven Development Strategy Outline" issued by the State Council has included virtual reality and related technical fields in the "strategic tasks" section. At present, China has a large number of enterprises such as Huawei, LeTV, Storm Technology, etc. involved in the VR industry, and games, tourism, real estate sales and other fields have begun to adopt VR.
Hotspot 3: Wearables
Technical background: Wear smart bracelet, the light will automatically light up when you wake up at night, no need to manually turn off the TV, air conditioning when going out; through heart rate monitoring headphones, sensor insoles, people will know more about their physical condition... Kong Lingsheng, a researcher at the Opto-mechanical Institute, said that wearable devices not only change people's lifestyles, but also implement powerful intelligent interconnection functions through software support and data interaction. According to data released by Global Data Corporation (IDC) in the first quarter of this year, the global wearable device market grew by 67.2% year-on-year.
China's progress: "No matter whether it is R&D or commercialization, China is at the same level as the international level." Kong Lingsheng said. On this basis, there are also innovations with Chinese characteristics, such as smart watches that promote parent-child communication. It is understood that a number of domestic companies such as Xiaomi Company and Goer Acoustics have begun to enter this field. According to data from the world-renowned survey agency JFK Market Research Group, the retail volume of the wearable market in China last year was 18.1 million units, a year-on-year increase of 321%.
Hotspot 4: Intelligent Robot
Technical background: In March of this year, after the intelligent robot AlphGo competed against the world's top chess player Li Shishi, people's interest in intelligent robots was more intense in the world. In recent years, the intelligent robots of the United States, Japan and other companies have been continuously upgraded and applied more and more widely. According to market research company “risk scanning” data, there were 855 global artificial intelligence start-ups at the end of last year, with a total valuation of more than 8.7 billion US dollars.
China's progress: The National Development and Reform Commission and other departments recently jointly issued the "Internet +" Artificial Intelligence Three-Year Action Implementation Plan, and proposed to form a scale of 100 billion-level artificial intelligence market application by 2018. "China's artificial intelligence has been in line with the world," said Wademan, vice president of Nuance Global, a nationally recognized speech recognition company. "I believe that China will have many applications in the field of artificial intelligence in the future."
China's intelligent robots are developing rapidly, among which Shenyang Xinsong Robotics Co., Ltd. exports more than 20 countries and regions; Xiaoyuer Technology launches self-developed intelligent companion robots; “Small i Robots” can simultaneously serve 100 customers and serve customers. The response time can reach milliseconds and is widely used.
Hotspot 5: Unmanned driving
Technical background: A huge traffic sharing network will be built in the city. You can call the driverless car service at any time by taking out the mobile phone. The traffic police can accurately determine the destination of each car and manage the traffic more effectively... The era of driverless cars Or will come.
Jia Xinguang, chief analyst of China Automotive Industry Consulting and Development Corporation, believes that the most significant advantage of driverless cars is convenience and safety, and the reduction of traffic accidents caused by human factors is the "nirvana rebirth" of the traditional automobile industry. At present, the UK, Germany and other approved road tests for driverless cars are actively deploying the industry.
China's development: the development of intelligent networked vehicles (the final state of unmanned driving) has been included in the "Made in China 2025" strategic plan and "13th Five-Year Plan for Automotive Industry Development." China began to study autonomous driving technology more than ten years ago. At present, Internet companies such as Baidu, Tencent, LeTV and Alibaba have entered the unmanned field to varying degrees.
Hotspot 6: Quantum Communication
Technical Background: Quantum communication uses the quantum state of photons to load and transmit information. "In principle, quantum communication is an unconditional and secure means of communication." Academician Pan Jianwei, executive vice president of the University of Science and Technology of China, said that because it can guarantee that its encrypted content can not be deciphered, chip backdoors, cable eavesdropping, "prism door" and other eavesdropping. Troubles with hacking will be easy to solve. At present, countries such as Europe, America, and Japan are increasing their investment in quantum communication, considering launching a space quantum communication plan or building a quantum communication trunk.
China's progress: China's first quantum science experimental satellite will be launched in July this year, and will achieve quantum communication between satellite and ground for the first time in the world. Pan Jianwei said that in the future, quantum communication can realize metro quantum communication network through optical fiber, realize inter-city quantum network through repeater connection, realize long-distance quantum communication through satellite transfer, and finally form a wide-area quantum communication network. It is understood that the large-scale optical fiber quantum backbone network of Beijing-Shanghai trunk line will be completed in the second half of 2016, ranking first in the world.
Hotspot 7: Graphene
Technical background: It is the thinnest material known at present, even thin to a thickness of only one carbon atom, the display screen using it can be as thin as paper; it is harder than diamond, "body-like body armor like shirt" Then it is the Arabian Nights... It is what many experts call "the material that changes the 21st century" - graphene.
"Graphene has broad application prospects in the fields of touch screens, electronic devices, energy storage batteries, biomedicine, etc." said Li Jinghong, a professor of chemistry at Tsinghua University. At present, the United Kingdom, the United States, South Korea and other countries are working to promote the industrialization of graphene.
Progress in China: In 2015, the “Opinions on Accelerating the Innovation and Development of Graphene Industry” was issued, and the development of national standards for graphene was initiated in the world. China is one of the countries with the most active research and application development of graphene. Many companies have introduced graphene products, such as graphene electronic paper display screen and graphene self-heating inner heating fiber.
Hotspot 8: Hydrogen fuel cell
Technical background: Imagine that one day every car is not refueling but hydrogen is added, and all the water is discharged. The world environment will undoubtedly have a big improvement. In recent years, hydrogen fuel cells have been valued by countries all over the world, and some foreign hydrogen fuel cell vehicles have gradually entered the market.
China's progress: In April this year, China's "Energy Technology Revolution Innovation Action Plan (2016-2030)" and "Energy Technology Revolution Key Innovation Action Roadmap" were released, and 15 key innovation tasks were proposed, including hydrogen energy and fuel cell technology. Innovation, advanced energy storage technology innovation.
In China, hydrogen energy railcars, hydrogen fuel cell drones and other products have been released one after another, and many key technologies are breaking through. "At present, Dongyue Group has signed a contract with companies such as Mercedes-Benz to jointly develop mass-produced hydrogen fuel cell membranes. It is expected that the products will be launched in 2017. This project is of great significance to China's occupation of fuel cell research and development high points." Tang Jun, vice president of Shandong Dongyue Group Research Institute Dr. Ke said.
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